ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a brain-based condition that affects attention, focus, impulse control and organisation. Symptoms can vary but commonly include:
ADHD affects academic performance, work efficiency and social relationships. It is not due to laziness or lack of discipline; rather, it is related to differences in brain structure and function.
OCD is characterised by intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviours or mental rituals (compulsions). Common symptoms include:
OCD can be very distressing and time-consuming, affecting daily life, workand relationships.
Anxiety disorders go beyond normal worry, causing excessive fear, panic attacks and avoidance. Symptoms include:
Mood disorders affect emotional regulation and can impact motivation, sleep and relationships. Symptoms include:
Treatment-resistant depression occurs when symptoms persist despite at least two adequate antidepressant trials. Symptoms may include:
Perinatal mental illness affects parents during pregnancy and up to a year postpartum. Symptoms include:
PTSD develops after experiencing trauma such as assault, accidents, or war. Symptoms include:
MCI involves noticeable declines in memory, attention, or decision-making beyond normal aging. Symptoms include:
Not everyone with MCI develops dementia, but monitoring is important.
Dementia refers to progressive cognitive decline affecting memory, thinking, behaviour and daily functioning. Common symptoms include:
Alzheimer’s disease, Vascular dementia and Lewy body dementia are common types.
